How many of you are friendly with terms about non-biodegradable waste?
I think very few people have been heard about this
And most people don’t know how dangerous is it for our environment and for our health that’s why today we are writing on it or trying to share this knowledge with others.
Biodegradable substances are those which can be degraded easily. On the other side, non-biodegradable substances are those which may not be degraded easily.
This article mainly discusses what non-biodegradable waste is and all the significant points about the harmful effects of non-biodegradable waste & its causes. Also, this topic describes environmental problems which can be caused by non-biodegradable waste.
So these wastes have a destructive consequence on living organisms. People should reduce the use of plastic items that are non-biodegradable because the harmful effects of plastic cause a lot of issues.
People should try to save the environment and use eco-friendly products. Also, please focus on the importance of environmental protection as it helps to improve life.
What Is Non-Biodegradable
A non-biodegradable material may be defined as a substance that may not be cracked down by natural factors or performs as a cause of pollution. Non-biodegradable waste cannot be managed easily as compared to biodegradable waste.
So non-biodegradable waste is the waste that may not be decomposed by biological processes. The non-biodegradable kind which may be recycled is called Recyclable waste, or which may not be recycled is called Non-recyclable waste.
What is Non-Biodegradable Waste With Examples
Non-biodegradable waste is waste that has not been capable of breaking down or degrading for various years. This waste may not be turned into dung and causes a large amount of pollution.
The most common examples of non-biodegradable waste are plastic material, shopping bags, plastic bottles, polythenes, cans, metals, or chemicals for industrial and agricultural purposes.
Causes of non-biodegradable waste
This article defines the leading causes of non-biodegradable wastes like soil pollution, air pollution, and water pollution, which causes cancer diseases.
This waste also decreases the fertility of the soil and causes clogging of drains. Moreover, the other causes are soil destruction, ecological imbalance, death of cattle due to ingestion of plastic, biological magnification of hazardous substances, etc. So these all causes are considered to be the harmful effects of non-biodegradable.
Difference Between Biodegradable And Non-biodegradable
There are huge differences between biodegradable and non-biodegradable such as below:
| S.No | Biodegradable | Non-biodegrdable |
| 1. | Biodegradable substances are substances that can be decomposed by natural factors in the environment. Natural factors such as air, sunlight, soil, microorganisms, water. | The non-biodegradable substance is a substance that may not be cracked down by natural factors or performs as a cause of pollution which put bad impacts on humans. |
| 2. | Examples of biodegradable substances are dead animals and plants, their wastes, vegetables, flowers, fruits, papers, etc. | Examples of non-biodegradable substances such as plastic material, shopping bags, plastic bottles, polythenes, cans, metals or chemicals, paints, etc. |
| 3. | The decomposition rate of biodegradable substances is fast and high which completes within some days or months. | Biodegradable substances after decomposition may be utilized to produce manure, biogas, compost, fertilizers, etc. |
| 4. | Biodegradable substances after decomposition may be utilized to produce manure, biogas, compost, fertilizers, etc. | As the degradation rate is slow, in the case of non-biodegradable substances, recycling and separation are not easy. |
Harmful effects of Non-Biodegradable Waste
There are various Harmful effects of Non Biodegradable waste, such as:
- Unnecessary utilization of non-biodegradable wastes such as fertilizers and D.D.T like chemical pesticides makes the soil alkaline or acidic, thereby affecting the fertility of the soil.
- It may also harm aquatic life as they pollute water.
- It also causes diseases in human beings.
- Plastics like substances enter into the food chain and harm living organisms.
- It also reduces the crop yield.
So these are the harmful effects of non-biodegradable substances, which negatively impact animals and human beings.
Biodegradable products help to reduce Non-Biodegradable Waste
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Conclusion
It is pretty clear that while discussing the environment, the harmful effects of non-biodegradable substances show that non-biodegradable have an adverse impact on soil fertility and aquatic life.
The usage of non-biodegradable substances must be reduced as they are hugely contributing to the increase in pollution. So it is important to Save the environment as it plays a crucial role in everyone’s life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What environmental problems can be caused by non-biodegradable waste?
The issues caused by the non-biodegradable waste such as below:
Air, water, and soil pollution
Biological magnification of harmful substances
It affects soil fertility
Decreases the yield of the crop
Cattle’s death because of ingestion of plastics.
Drains clogging
Ecological imbalance in nature
Q2. What are the harmful effects of non-biodegradable waste?
The harmful effects of non-biodegradable waste are:
It affects aquatic life and soil fertility
It leads to a reduction in crop yield
Styrofoam is a non-biodegradable substance that may generate environmental issues.
Death of cattle due to plastics ingestion
Q3. What will happen if all the waste we generate is non-biodegradable?
There are a lot of problems created by non-biodegradable wastes as it does not decompose easily. A time can come when the complete earth will be filled with this waste. If we may try to diminish non-biodegradable waste by way of burning then it would help to create various polluting gases.
Q4. What is the best ways to dispose of non-biodegradable waste?
There are many ways to assist non-biodegradable waste management or waste disposal methods. Also, there are so many eco-friendly destinations in India that help to protect the environment and also dispose of non-biodegradable waste. The environmental management system also plays a great role in this disposal.
1. Recycling
2. Reduce or Reuse
3. Combustion or energy recovery
4. Landfills
5. Disposal of Hazardous or harmful wastes
6. Persons should save the environment and use eco-friendly products
Q5. What are the problems caused by biodegradable waste?
Biodegradable wastes cause pollution when they are in large amounts in the environment.
They create more microbial flora around the waste.
These microbes may cause various communicable diseases in plants, humans, and animals.
These wastes create an adverse smell on burning due to the release of some gases.
Q6. Which fibers are non-biodegradable?
Many fibers are non-biodegradable such as nylon and polyethylene. Also, steel fibers and glass are non-biodegradable. Moreover, many synthetic fibers are non-biodegradable like carbon fiber, rayon, or aramid fiber.
Q7. Why are some substances biodegradable and some non-biodegradable?
Substances are classified into two types such as biodegradable and non-biodegradable. The substances that are easily broken and degraded are called biodegradable, but those that are not contaminated by natural factors are called non-biodegradable substances.
The main reason for some substances being biodegradable is being organic environment scavengers may utilize that, and non-biodegradable are synthetic, so they can not be degraded.
