Author name: Abhay Gupta

Climate change can be overwhelming. The science of climate change and carbon footprint seems complex, and there are many unknown reasons. The solution for this situation is to know the importance of environmental protection and requires action on a global level. However, there are various choices to make in your daily life to lower the harm to the environment. The subject of carbon footprint barely comes up in conversations of people. Yet, it is essential to start searching for ways to reduce carbon footprint. Before thinking further, start thinking about eco-friendly means and how to lower so much waste cluttering in your home and garden. Begin by asking a question to yourself – what things you don’t need? So, by going through this article, you will get a clear picture in your mind of how those unwanted and useless things contribute to the increase of carbon footprint, rather than lower. What is a carbon footprint? Nowadays, the term “carbon footprint” is used as a shorthand for carbon emissions by an organization. Carbon footprint acts as one of the essential components of an ecological footprint as it is the demand for biological space. Carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases that come out from production; it depicts the number of greenhouse gases that results from various human and economic activity. Everyone’s carbon footprint varies according to their habits, personal choice, and location. Everyone contributes in increment of greenhouse gases either by travelling, or by the type of food, or electricity consumption. All these daily life activities contribute to global warming. Make use of renewable energy sources to cope with this situation. For instance, when you charge your mobile phone, or drive a car, or burn fuel, it readily generates some amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Just like that, when you heat your home, it forms carbon dioxide as electricity comes from coal plants. Similarly, when you are eating food, that activity also generates some carbon dioxide due to food processing. Main Contributors to Carbon Footprint Do you think about the contributors to carbon footprint? It could be associated with your daily activities like – household energy, food, transportation, etc. Food acts as a significant contributor to carbon footprint, especially meat. Beef is considered the most important contributor, and livestock is responsible for the emission of greenhouse gases. One kilogram of meat does the same emission, just as driving a car for about 150 miles. Lowering meat consumption can help in the reduction of carbon footprint. Food transportation, out-of-season food purchasing, and pesticide use also make contributions in increasing carbon footprint. Compared to fresh food, processed food includes higher emissions due to transportation, packaging, and factory production. House energy consumption is also a primary contributor to carbon footprint, as energy-inefficient houses waste energy through various means like – using too much water, poor insulation, etc. Consumption of clothes, footwear, and personal goods all contribute to carbon footprint at an individual level, as these things produce emissions from transportation and production. Waste cluttering significantly increases carbon footprint, so the importance of waste segregation is a priority. And due to this, there is an incredible urge for ways to reduce carbon footprint. Ways to reduce carbon footprint Now is the stage where you have the opportunity to secure the world and planet for future generations. One of the quickest steps that you can take to reduce climate change is – to lower the emission of greenhouse gas and reduce carbon footprint. There are numerous ways to reduce carbon footprint, and it seems to be easy. To go green is an excellent idea to reduce global warming and conserve energy. Here are the ways to reduce carbon footprint so that it becomes easy and help provide tips to live a sustainable life. Start with compost Composting is the best method to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that thrive from organic matter decomposition. Start doing your composting at home just by gathering food leftovers and storing them in the freezer. Purchase food from local vendors By purchasing food from local vendors, you are contributing to the reduction of emissions and also supporting local vendors. Plan your garden It is better to grow your food, as it can lower the emissions from the production and transportation of items to the market. Build a rain garden that prevents the risk of runoff and erosion due to rainstorms. These types of gardens are both substantial and gorgeous. Purchase groceries according to need When you plan to buy groceries, purchase what you need for one week to reduce waste. Please don’t buy the food items in bulk unless you are sure that it will finish off before it gets rotten. By purchasing food in bulk, you are only increasing your carbon footprint. Make sure to eat at decent restaurants. Nowadays, many restaurants get their food items directly from local farms, which reduces the carbon footprint level from transportation. So, if you plan to eat outside, then select these sustainable restaurants. Reduction of water use Make sure to reduce the use of water, as it lowers energy consumption. For instance, during teeth brushing, shut off the water and open it only when needed. Storage of food Make sure to store your food items so that they can remain fresh for an extended period. By achieving a long shelf life of your food, you can lower the level of carbon footprint. Usage of reusable water bottle This trick is considered to be the eldest one. To reduce the usage of plastic, purchase reusable water bottles to use daily. There are many harmful effects of plastic that lead to a carbon footprint. Insulation of home Home insulation will help control your indoor climate, so in winters, you remain warm, and in summers, you remain cool without increasing your energy bills. Lower the use of air conditioners If you seriously want to lower your carbon footprint, then make less use of air conditioners as they emit a tremendous amount of gases. And whenever you are planning to go out, then turn

Have you ever imagined how you would save the planet from so much waste and plastic? So much trash contributes to various pollution and also becomes one of the leading causes of ocean pollution. To cut off this trash, you need to follow zero waste management which could be done after living the zero-waste lifestyle. But, the main question arises – how to live a zero-waste lifestyle? Contribute small help to eradicate trash as small steps one day will become a great success. Just take small steps to zero waste living and eliminate waste unitedly. Yes, it would not happen overnight. You need to be patient and have to take small baby steps in this process. With this concept, you will be able to do a favour on yourself by saving money and by keeping your planet. Besides this, the idea of the environmental management system is understood correctly. Through this article, you will get to know various details about how to live a zero-waste lifestyle. What is a zero-waste or zero-waste lifestyle? For people who are unaware, the zero-waste lifestyle is a concept that focuses on reducing the waste produced by society and lowering the amount of waste that gets into the atmosphere, oceans, and landfills. This concept includes the principle of reducing, reusing, and recycle to achieve goals. A fascinating idea that everyone should try. Adopting a zero-waste lifestyle is the best tip to live a sustainable life. A zero-waste lifestyle, if chosen, dramatically impacts the environment by stopping harmful effects of non-biodegradable waste, by lowering the amount of waste sent to landfills, stopping the extraction of resources, and reducing pollution. It is a concept that is not easily accessible, but if taken seriously, then it becomes effortless to take steps towards a zero-waste lifestyle. Besides, reducing waste this concept is affordable also. You can purchase second-hand items or can pack your lunch to take this movement ahead while saving money. It examines a product and highlights its unsustainability and inefficiency. Is a zero-waste lifestyle possible? (going zero waste) Yes, a zero-waste lifestyle is possible to lead a sustainable life. Learn about the importance of waste segregation by practising a zero-waste lifestyle. You can make a lot of organic products for your eco-friendly home to reduce waste that collects in the environment. It is a fact that over 62 million tonnes of waste are generated every year, and to prevent this, the government has started to encourage everyone to lower the waste levels and many have gone with a zero-waste lifestyle. Come out of the web of convenience and think about your trash and contribute to stopping the harmful effects of plastic and many other waste production things with your baby steps. To accept a zero-waste lifestyle is easy and possible for everyone. It is true that to avoid non-recyclable products while living in a city. Still, if you are determined and abide by the principles of eco-friendly nature, then it is possible to go with a zero-waste lifestyle. Common zero waste myths If you are thinking about adopting a zero-waste lifestyle but are not sure where to start and how to live a zero-waste lifestyle, there is no need to worry. And to begin with the journey of zero waste, it is essential to break down the myths that can become a blockage. As this concept is gaining more and more fame, certain myths need to be eradicated. Let’s get rid of the myths one by one. 1. High cost of zero waste This myth can’t be further from fact, as you will save enough money and be less expensive. Various products like paper towels, packaging costs money, and you are wasting it. A zero-waste lifestyle focuses on repairing an item rather than replacing it. Prefer a second-hand market or create something new according to your requirements. Avoiding plastic products permits you to save many supplies and even money. 2. Storage of trash in Mason jar It is silly as it is not like that. Many people use mason jars for storing trash to keep track of how much trash they are creating. Instead of maintaining a Mason jar, track through your garbage. By searching for what you have and remaining aware of what you are throwing, it becomes easier to keep track of things you need to eliminate. Start composting and reduce waste. This movement is to make you aware not to cancel your trash service. 3. Need to spend a lot of time Turning into eco-friendly habits might make you feel as if it takes much more time than before in doing things. Nothing brings so much time; it just only depends on your priorities. Bringing your lunch into a reusable container can sometimes be time-consuming, but you can reduce this by staying organized. Save your time by avoiding stressful shopping. 4. To go zero waste is not possible for companies To produce a tremendous waste or to produce no waste is not a simple task, but it is also not impossible. Various companies like Nestle and Procter and Gamble don’t send any waste to landfills. This shows that multiple companies go to zero waste. This needs dedication and patience from employees. It could take years or months for a company to achieve zero waste lifestyle status. Companies need to organize educational programs so that many people can participate in this activity. 5. Have to eliminate all plastic It is not true! Apart from plastic’s harmful effects, there are various positive uses of plastic, so it can’t be eliminated entirely. However, the use of plastics is too much nowadays that every single person uses them. A zero-waste lifestyle means choosing plastics where necessary, avoiding them, or selecting alternatives for them when not in use. How to live a zero-waste lifestyle 15 ways Every action of yours shows an impact on the planet, some might be good, and some might be bad. So, searching for simple ways to live a sustainable life can reduce harmful impacts on the environment, especially a zero-waste lifestyle.

Nowadays, Sustainable living is the most common word people are interested in. After this pandemic, because of the oxygen shortage, they learn many things. People get to know the importance of the environment & why its protection is required. Here we will share a detailed guide about types of biodegradable plastic. What is it? How this will help make you & your surroundings more environmentally friendly so you can adopt sustainable life after knowing this term. What does biodegradable mean Biodegradable is the property of any substance, which denotes that the substance or material can be disintegrated or not & Able to convert into compost by using natural resources like sunlight, water, bacteria, etc. Here are some examples of biodegradable materials present in our surroundings. Food waste( organic waste of fruits & vegetables, grains) Green waste (Plants, flowers, leaves, wood) Bodies of humans, animals, birds Paper wastes Sewage What is biodegradable plastic? Biodegradable plastic is a newly designed plastic that is created by focusing on the harmful effects of plastic. These plastics can be decomposed in the presence of bacteria, as do with other organic materials. Usually, plastic is a material that is considered a non-biodegradable material. Still, the technology goes too far & because of that, science has successfully created a plastic that is included in the list of biodegradable materials. Shocking!! But true These biodegradable plastics will take approximately 6 months to break down, but I can’t find an estimated time. Hence, it will not harm the environment. Types of biodegradable plastic Understanding the concept of biodegradable is much more challenging. However, we are still trying to make it as simple as possible to get the difference between all types of biodegradable plastics. According to our research, we found a few types of biodegradable plastics are there:- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) Polyhydroxyalkanoates belong to a class of biodegradable plastic naturally produced by various microorganisms. The biosynthesis of PHA is usually driven by depriving some organisms of certain nutrients and supplying an excess of carbon sources. Polylactic acid (PLA) Polylactic acid is a thermoplastic aliphatic polyester synthesized from renewable biomass, typically from fermented plant starch such as corn, cassava, sugarcane, or sugar beet pulp. Starch blends Starch blends are thermoplastic polymers that are produced by blending plasticizers. While all starches are biodegradable, all plasticizers are not. Therefore, the biodegradability of the plasticizer determines the biodegradability of the starch blend. Cellulose-based plastics Cellulose bioplastics are the cellulose esters (including cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose) and their derivatives, including celluloid. Cellulose can become thermoplastic when extensively modified. Lignin-based polymer composites Lignin-based polymer composites are bio-renewable natural aromatic polymers along with biodegradable properties. Lignin is also a byproduct of polysaccharide extraction from plant material through paper, ethanol, and more. Petroleum-based plastics Petroleum-based plastics are derived from petrochemicals obtained from fossil crude oil, coal, or natural gas. The most widely used petroleum-based plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) are not biodegradable. Polybutylene succinate (PBS) Polybutylene succinate, i.e., PBS, is a thermoplastic polymer resin that includes all properties comparable to propylene. It is commonly used in packaging films for cosmetics and food. How biodegradable plastic save the environment Biodegradable plastic is made up of natural raw materials that will improve & affect many factors of the environment. The five advantages we shared below in which biodegradable plastic plays a vital role in saving the environment. Reduce the percent of carbon emission on world The significant benefit is, it helps to decrease the percentage of carbon emission so much. As we noted above, it uses natural resources to release less carbon during manufacturing in the industries. Consume less energy Although these biodegradable plastic needs less energy during manufacturing, comparatively, the manufacturing of non-biodegradable plastic. Produce less Waste In the previous post, we discussed the waste segregation process & also talked about the plastic is spreading everywhere on the earth. In India, millions of plastic wastes are produced from households every year that could be stopped to go into the landfills, oceans & save them from pollution due to biodegradable plastic. However, biodegradable plastic has the characteristics to convert itself into compost it means the maximum waste problem will be solved automatically. Reduce pollution When the non-biodegradable plastic Waste burns, it releases many dangerous substances in the form of gas which harms the environment & affects living beings (Humans, Birds, Animals, etc.) health badly. However, by initiating the use of biodegradable plastic that will compost naturally in a short time without chemicals than traditional plastic. Hence no-one won’t be able to burn plastics & the pollution will reduce. Eco-friendly The last advantage we add to the list is eco-friendly. It will help to make your life sustainable & more eco-friendly. Choosing eco-friendly products & adding them to your daily life will positively impact your health & you feel happier because you’re doing something good for the environment too. What is the difference between compostable and biodegradable S.no. Biodegradable Compostable 1. The term “Biodegradable” mainly is used when some material is broken down over time into small pieces by the use of biological organisms like bacterias and fungi Compostable is a process to recycle your house’s organic waste into compost. That could be done by anyone, anywhere by following some conditions. Some points which we need to focus on before making a compost. Like which type of waste you need to make compost, the temperature where to keep it in sunlight or shady area, which container should we need to use close or open, etc. 2. Biodegradable products are decomposed naturally or that’s why it can be called is a natural process. On the other side, it will happen in a specific condition it means it is a controlled process 3. It will convert the material into biomass By this process, the waste will convert into rich soil substances. 4. Its time cannot be calculated Generally, It takes almost 90 to 180 days The biodegradable & compostable types are different. however, the same thing in both is they have the same objective i.e to return the waste to the earth without

The ocean is the most significant water source on our planet; it covers 70 percent of the world’s space. From the past few years, the ocean pollution graph has been continuously increasing. It could happen because of many causes of ocean pollution. Everyone on the planet earth is aware of the pollution problem & why is it happening? or which is the commonly used material that plays a significant role in pollution. These kinds of questions, answer you will get in this post doesn’t matter which type of pollution it is? Whether it is air pollution, water pollution, etc., they all have the same solution. Here we will share 9 items that are a cause of ocean pollution & its rapid boost. Even not only ocean pollution but all types of pollution will also increase by using these items because they all are connected. It couldn’t be stopped unless humans are not controlling or reducing the use of all these items. By using these items, you are not only putting your life at risk but also harming the environment and all other living things present in this world. So, stop or reduce the use of these items to save the environment. What is ocean pollution Ocean pollution is one type of pollution that mainly denotes the negative impact spreading into the oceans when any matter enters the oceans & harms the ocean or present life in it. Then that is considered a harmful thing for the sea. The cause of ocean pollution is plastic, primarily items like plastic bottles, containers, plastic packaging, bottle caps, etc. Cigarettes The first item which is considered in the list is Cigarettes. It doesn’t need any introduction at present. This is an item that is excessively used by humans daily. Millions of people are afflicted by the bad habit of smoking. In most countries, the death rate of humans is 1:5 due to smoking. Cigarettes are the most significant cause of ocean pollution. Cigarette butts that contain tobacco introduce many liters into oceans. The result is that the sea is polluted, the effect of which is the death of marine life. Food wrappers / Containers Each food we buy is wrapped in a plastic wrapper which is non-biodegradable material or takes thousands of years to compost. Meanwhile, these are spread on the land, ocean, etc. Places in the form of microplastics are more harmful & dangerous to everyone. These plastic wrappers can be replaced by eco-friendly wrappers, which are environmentally friendly & would be recycled without any harm to the environment. Beverage Bottles Billions of water bottles are manufactured every year by humankind & from that, millions of bottles are found in oceans, beaches, lakes, etc., that are not used anywhere, only creating a problem for life in the sea. How are plastic bottles ruining our environment? If I will tell you the details about the manufacturing. During the manufacturing of plastic bottles, the industry releases tons of CO2 (carbon dioxide) into the atmosphere, which is one more cause of ocean pollution. Plastic Bags According to reports, millions of plastic bags are disturbing the cleanliness of the oceans. Almost regularly, lots of sea animals were found to stuck in plastic bags that is a massive issue for them because humans can’t come everywhere to help them & sea animals have been died only because of plastic bags or the pieces of these plastic bags. Caps / Lids The next item included in the list is Bottle Caps. Don’t think! that these colourful caps don’t have any role in ocean pollution. This item is small in size because it is more dangerous, can be swallowed by any sea animals or birds easily, which would become a reason of pain by blocking their throat so they can’t breathe & die. Cups, plates, forks, knives, spoons These are the things we use in our daily life in more quantity than plastic bottles (cups, plates, forks, knives, spoons), etc., in the kitchen or because of the high number of these items it harms more to the environment. Hence, these products are made up of plastic & everyone are aware of the harmful effects of plastic on the environment. Straws Plastic straws also do contribute to ocean pollution. Among most of the plastic items, straws can’t be recycled by machines when the straws enter in the ocean then it will break into many pieces which can’t be digestible Glass beverage bottles A new study found that glass bottles put a much high impact than plastic bottles on the environment. Glass items can be recycled but it can only happen by industries or those people who have mastery or huge professional experience in it. Balloons Balloons are the most dangerous item cause of ocean pollution, they found in oceans in a large quantity and harm the life living in the oceans more than plastic because of the characteristics they have like it is stretchable so difficult to digest, or when it is divided into pieces looks like food so fishes consume it and die. Conclusion It concludes that ocean pollution is a major problem & by doing one process you can solve all environmental issues We aim to write this so the people will understand how many problems are available in the environment or it could be solved by just reducing the list of items mentioned above. These things are the biggest cause of rising ocean pollution in the world. If the ocean pollution continues likewise, livelihoods will come to an end. Frequently Asked Questions Read More : Importance Of Waste Segregation: Why Should We Segregate Waste Sustainable Living : 6 Helpful Tips To Live A Sustainable Life What Is The Meaning Of Environmental Management System (EMS)? | Explained In Easy Way 11 Tips Should Follow To Make Schools Eco-Friendly & Sustainable