June 2021

Nowadays, Sustainable living is the most common word people are interested in. After this pandemic, because of the oxygen shortage, they learn many things. People get to know the importance of the environment & why its protection is required. Here we will share a detailed guide about types of biodegradable plastic. What is it? How this will help make you & your surroundings more environmentally friendly so you can adopt sustainable life after knowing this term. What does biodegradable mean Biodegradable is the property of any substance, which denotes that the substance or material can be disintegrated or not & Able to convert into compost by using natural resources like sunlight, water, bacteria, etc. Here are some examples of biodegradable materials present in our surroundings. Food waste( organic waste of fruits & vegetables, grains) Green waste (Plants, flowers, leaves, wood) Bodies of humans, animals, birds Paper wastes Sewage What is biodegradable plastic? Biodegradable plastic is a newly designed plastic that is created by focusing on the harmful effects of plastic. These plastics can be decomposed in the presence of bacteria, as do with other organic materials. Usually, plastic is a material that is considered a non-biodegradable material. Still, the technology goes too far & because of that, science has successfully created a plastic that is included in the list of biodegradable materials. Shocking!! But true These biodegradable plastics will take approximately 6 months to break down, but I can’t find an estimated time. Hence, it will not harm the environment. Types of biodegradable plastic Understanding the concept of biodegradable is much more challenging. However, we are still trying to make it as simple as possible to get the difference between all types of biodegradable plastics. According to our research, we found a few types of biodegradable plastics are there:- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) Polyhydroxyalkanoates belong to a class of biodegradable plastic naturally produced by various microorganisms. The biosynthesis of PHA is usually driven by depriving some organisms of certain nutrients and supplying an excess of carbon sources. Polylactic acid (PLA) Polylactic acid is a thermoplastic aliphatic polyester synthesized from renewable biomass, typically from fermented plant starch such as corn, cassava, sugarcane, or sugar beet pulp. Starch blends Starch blends are thermoplastic polymers that are produced by blending plasticizers. While all starches are biodegradable, all plasticizers are not. Therefore, the biodegradability of the plasticizer determines the biodegradability of the starch blend. Cellulose-based plastics Cellulose bioplastics are the cellulose esters (including cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose) and their derivatives, including celluloid. Cellulose can become thermoplastic when extensively modified. Lignin-based polymer composites Lignin-based polymer composites are bio-renewable natural aromatic polymers along with biodegradable properties. Lignin is also a byproduct of polysaccharide extraction from plant material through paper, ethanol, and more. Petroleum-based plastics Petroleum-based plastics are derived from petrochemicals obtained from fossil crude oil, coal, or natural gas. The most widely used petroleum-based plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) are not biodegradable. Polybutylene succinate (PBS) Polybutylene succinate, i.e., PBS, is a thermoplastic polymer resin that includes all properties comparable to propylene. It is commonly used in packaging films for cosmetics and food. How biodegradable plastic save the environment Biodegradable plastic is made up of natural raw materials that will improve & affect many factors of the environment. The five advantages we shared below in which biodegradable plastic plays a vital role in saving the environment. Reduce the percent of carbon emission on world The significant benefit is, it helps to decrease the percentage of carbon emission so much. As we noted above, it uses natural resources to release less carbon during manufacturing in the industries. Consume less energy Although these biodegradable plastic needs less energy during manufacturing, comparatively, the manufacturing of non-biodegradable plastic. Produce less Waste In the previous post, we discussed the waste segregation process & also talked about the plastic is spreading everywhere on the earth. In India, millions of plastic wastes are produced from households every year that could be stopped to go into the landfills, oceans & save them from pollution due to biodegradable plastic. However, biodegradable plastic has the characteristics to convert itself into compost it means the maximum waste problem will be solved automatically. Reduce pollution When the non-biodegradable plastic Waste burns, it releases many dangerous substances in the form of gas which harms the environment & affects living beings (Humans, Birds, Animals, etc.) health badly. However, by initiating the use of biodegradable plastic that will compost naturally in a short time without chemicals than traditional plastic. Hence no-one won’t be able to burn plastics & the pollution will reduce. Eco-friendly The last advantage we add to the list is eco-friendly. It will help to make your life sustainable & more eco-friendly. Choosing eco-friendly products & adding them to your daily life will positively impact your health & you feel happier because you’re doing something good for the environment too. What is the difference between compostable and biodegradable S.no. Biodegradable Compostable 1. The term “Biodegradable” mainly is used when some material is broken down over time into small pieces by the use of biological organisms like bacterias and fungi Compostable is a process to recycle your house’s organic waste into compost. That could be done by anyone, anywhere by following some conditions. Some points which we need to focus on before making a compost. Like which type of waste you need to make compost, the temperature where to keep it in sunlight or shady area, which container should we need to use close or open, etc. 2. Biodegradable products are decomposed naturally or that’s why it can be called is a natural process. On the other side, it will happen in a specific condition it means it is a controlled process 3. It will convert the material into biomass By this process, the waste will convert into rich soil substances. 4. Its time cannot be calculated Generally, It takes almost 90 to 180 days The biodegradable & compostable types are different. however, the same thing in both is they have the same objective i.e to return the waste to the earth without

The ocean is the most significant water source on our planet; it covers 70 percent of the world’s space. From the past few years, the ocean pollution graph has been continuously increasing. It could happen because of many causes of ocean pollution. Everyone on the planet earth is aware of the pollution problem & why is it happening? or which is the commonly used material that plays a significant role in pollution. These kinds of questions, answer you will get in this post doesn’t matter which type of pollution it is? Whether it is air pollution, water pollution, etc., they all have the same solution. Here we will share 9 items that are a cause of ocean pollution & its rapid boost. Even not only ocean pollution but all types of pollution will also increase by using these items because they all are connected. It couldn’t be stopped unless humans are not controlling or reducing the use of all these items. By using these items, you are not only putting your life at risk but also harming the environment and all other living things present in this world. So, stop or reduce the use of these items to save the environment. What is ocean pollution Ocean pollution is one type of pollution that mainly denotes the negative impact spreading into the oceans when any matter enters the oceans & harms the ocean or present life in it. Then that is considered a harmful thing for the sea. The cause of ocean pollution is plastic, primarily items like plastic bottles, containers, plastic packaging, bottle caps, etc. Cigarettes The first item which is considered in the list is Cigarettes. It doesn’t need any introduction at present. This is an item that is excessively used by humans daily. Millions of people are afflicted by the bad habit of smoking. In most countries, the death rate of humans is 1:5 due to smoking. Cigarettes are the most significant cause of ocean pollution. Cigarette butts that contain tobacco introduce many liters into oceans. The result is that the sea is polluted, the effect of which is the death of marine life. Food wrappers / Containers Each food we buy is wrapped in a plastic wrapper which is non-biodegradable material or takes thousands of years to compost. Meanwhile, these are spread on the land, ocean, etc. Places in the form of microplastics are more harmful & dangerous to everyone. These plastic wrappers can be replaced by eco-friendly wrappers, which are environmentally friendly & would be recycled without any harm to the environment. Beverage Bottles Billions of water bottles are manufactured every year by humankind & from that, millions of bottles are found in oceans, beaches, lakes, etc., that are not used anywhere, only creating a problem for life in the sea. How are plastic bottles ruining our environment? If I will tell you the details about the manufacturing. During the manufacturing of plastic bottles, the industry releases tons of CO2 (carbon dioxide) into the atmosphere, which is one more cause of ocean pollution. Plastic Bags According to reports, millions of plastic bags are disturbing the cleanliness of the oceans. Almost regularly, lots of sea animals were found to stuck in plastic bags that is a massive issue for them because humans can’t come everywhere to help them & sea animals have been died only because of plastic bags or the pieces of these plastic bags. Caps / Lids The next item included in the list is Bottle Caps. Don’t think! that these colourful caps don’t have any role in ocean pollution. This item is small in size because it is more dangerous, can be swallowed by any sea animals or birds easily, which would become a reason of pain by blocking their throat so they can’t breathe & die. Cups, plates, forks, knives, spoons These are the things we use in our daily life in more quantity than plastic bottles (cups, plates, forks, knives, spoons), etc., in the kitchen or because of the high number of these items it harms more to the environment. Hence, these products are made up of plastic & everyone are aware of the harmful effects of plastic on the environment. Straws Plastic straws also do contribute to ocean pollution. Among most of the plastic items, straws can’t be recycled by machines when the straws enter in the ocean then it will break into many pieces which can’t be digestible Glass beverage bottles A new study found that glass bottles put a much high impact than plastic bottles on the environment. Glass items can be recycled but it can only happen by industries or those people who have mastery or huge professional experience in it. Balloons Balloons are the most dangerous item cause of ocean pollution, they found in oceans in a large quantity and harm the life living in the oceans more than plastic because of the characteristics they have like it is stretchable so difficult to digest, or when it is divided into pieces looks like food so fishes consume it and die. Conclusion It concludes that ocean pollution is a major problem & by doing one process you can solve all environmental issues We aim to write this so the people will understand how many problems are available in the environment or it could be solved by just reducing the list of items mentioned above. These things are the biggest cause of rising ocean pollution in the world. If the ocean pollution continues likewise, livelihoods will come to an end. Frequently Asked Questions Read More : Importance Of Waste Segregation: Why Should We Segregate Waste Sustainable Living : 6 Helpful Tips To Live A Sustainable Life What Is The Meaning Of Environmental Management System (EMS)? | Explained In Easy Way 11 Tips Should Follow To Make Schools Eco-Friendly & Sustainable

In today’s world, garbage is a thing that can be seen everywhere in our surroundings,  We are producing waste all the time 24/7hours & and it is continuously growing over time. Meanwhile, many diseases are created through this waste. Although people are aware of environmental issues, they are not doing anything to solve these problems. Very few people are trying to reduce the wastage of the planet by applying the structure of the waste segregation process in their homes, societies, urban areas, etc.  To make the environment clean is the responsibility of all individuals who live on this planet. But we think people forget the importance of environmental protection & that’s why producing & spreading waste everywhere.  According to stats, India produces around 62 million tonnes of waste per year, which is a considerable number & to decrease the number of wastage, we have to follow and understand the importance of the waste segregation process to recycle maximum waste into valuable products.  Why we’re saying that because garbage or waste are covered us from all sides Thinking! What is segregation  Now, here we come to the main topic of this post which is waste segregation. We will cover all related aspects of waste segregation in the post, which will help to reduce the waste. What is waste segregation? Waste segregation involves separating waste into different categories based on its characteristics. Typically, waste is divided into two main categories: dry waste and wet waste. This simple practice can make a significant difference in how we manage and recycle waste. Difference between Dry waste vs Wet waste When discussing waste segregation, we often hear about dry waste and wet waste. But what’s the difference? Dry Waste: Non-biodegradable items such as plastics, paper, glass, metals, and fabrics. These items don’t decompose quickly and often require specialized recycling processes. Wet Waste: Biodegradable materials like fruit and vegetable peels, eggshells, tea bags, garden waste, and cooked food. Wet waste can be composted and turned into valuable organic matter. S NO. Dry waste Wet waste 1. plastics Fruit & Vegetable peels 2. paper, (cardboard, newspaper egg shells 3. glass Tea bags , tea leaves 4. leathers Cooked food 5. metals garden waste 6. fabric chicken 7. thermacoal Alluminium cans 8. rubber Animals dung 9. bones Importance of waste segregation Let’s look at the current situation of our surroundings. We will see that there are no more separate bins available for collecting the different kinds of waste anywhere (offices, schools, gardens, malls, temples, and many more public places, etc.), no more separate bins available for collecting the different kinds of waste.  People only use one dustbin and throw all types of waste in it without knowing the destructive effects of that mixed waste on their health. Well, the main thing is why we should segregate waste? Or What happens to the environment when we segregate waste? Great Questions, isn’t it? But It’s simple to understand the benefits we get after implementing the waste segregation process in our society. By waste segregation, the environment protection system becomes more vigorous. It is the first & essential step of an environmental management system created for getting some advantages. Here are written below. Reduces Landfills: Proper waste segregation reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills, freeing up space and minimizing the negative environmental impact. Decreases Pollution: Separating waste helps prevent the release of harmful chemicals into the air, water, and soil, thus reducing pollution. Enhances Recycling: Segregating waste makes it easier to recycle materials, thereby conserving resources and reducing the need for raw materials. Promotes Healthier Communities: Reducing the amount of waste that attracts pests and generates unpleasant odors, waste segregation contributes to healthier living conditions. Supports Environmental Education: Teaching children and adults about waste segregation encourages eco-friendly habits and a greater respect for the environment. Types of waste To make nature suitable for living is becoming more essential nowadays because as we see how fast the waste is increasing in our planet and creating more & more landfills, due to this many people are dying. Instead of that, the recycling process of the waste is prolonged & difficult right now due to mixed waste and to make it fast. People should first understand waste segregation, types of waste, how to recycle different types of garbage. Each litter has another method or process to recycle or reuse any trash again.  On this planet, How many people know about the types of waste?  We’re sharing with you there are mainly 4 types of waste are produced from different-2 sources. Liquid waste Liquid wastes are one of the most common wastes produced everywhere, whether it is houses, society, schools, or industries. All wastes which are in liquid form are considered liquid waste. Here’s are some examples of liquid wastes  Liquid wastes are more dangerous for the environment because they dissolve in the water. Because of that, it pollutes the water badly & in this case, it will become more difficult to purify the water again.  Solid waste Generally, solid wastes are classified into 4 categories which could be seen very easily.  Paper waste All the paper which you used once and after that throw away in the dustbin like newspaper, cardboards, wrapping paper Plastic waste It includes all products built by plastic, such as plastic bottles, containers, sheets, pens, and glasses. and plastic releases harmful gases when it burns & even a few types of plastic can be recycled  Related Post: 10 Harmful Effects Of Plastic On The Environment | Causes + Effortless Solutions Metal waste All iron, aluminum, copper, and such type of waste are considered metal waste. Hence, these type of waste can be reused and recycled easily through the molding process.  Glass and ceramic wastes This waste only can be recycled by manufacturers who specialize in doing it. Not anyone can recycle it.  Organic Waste Organic waste is also called biodegradable waste. It is the most widespread & helpful waste. It includes all the waste from plants and animals like cow dung, vegetable, and fruit peels, wasted food, rotten flowers, plants, and

How many of you are friendly with terms about non-biodegradable waste? I think very few people have been heard about this And most people don’t know how dangerous is it for our environment and for our health that’s why today we are writing on it or trying to share this knowledge with others. Biodegradable substances are those which can be degraded easily. On the other side, non-biodegradable substances are those which may not be degraded easily. This article mainly discusses what non-biodegradable waste is and all the significant points about the harmful effects of non-biodegradable waste & its causes. Also, this topic describes environmental problems which can be caused by non-biodegradable waste. So these wastes have a destructive consequence on living organisms. People should reduce the use of plastic items that are non-biodegradable because the harmful effects of plastic cause a lot of issues. People should try to save the environment and use eco-friendly products. Also, please focus on the importance of environmental protection as it helps to improve life. What Is Non-Biodegradable A non-biodegradable material may be defined as a substance that may not be cracked down by natural factors or performs as a cause of pollution. Non-biodegradable waste cannot be managed easily as compared to biodegradable waste. So non-biodegradable waste is the waste that may not be decomposed by biological processes. The non-biodegradable kind which may be recycled is called Recyclable waste, or which may not be recycled is called Non-recyclable waste. What is Non-Biodegradable Waste With Examples Non-biodegradable waste is waste that has not been capable of breaking down or degrading for various years. This waste may not be turned into dung and causes a large amount of pollution. The most common examples of non-biodegradable waste are plastic material, shopping bags, plastic bottles, polythenes, cans, metals, or chemicals for industrial and agricultural purposes. Causes of non-biodegradable waste This article defines the leading causes of non-biodegradable wastes like soil pollution, air pollution, and water pollution, which causes cancer diseases. This waste also decreases the fertility of the soil and causes clogging of drains. Moreover, the other causes are soil destruction, ecological imbalance, death of cattle due to ingestion of plastic, biological magnification of hazardous substances, etc. So these all causes are considered to be the harmful effects of non-biodegradable. Difference Between Biodegradable And Non-biodegradable There are huge differences between biodegradable and non-biodegradable such as below: S.No Biodegradable Non-biodegrdable 1. Biodegradable substances are substances that can be decomposed by natural factors in the environment. Natural factors such as air, sunlight, soil, microorganisms, water. The non-biodegradable substance is a substance that may not be cracked down by natural factors or performs as a cause of pollution which put bad impacts on humans. 2. Examples of biodegradable substances are dead animals and plants, their wastes, vegetables, flowers, fruits, papers, etc. Examples of non-biodegradable substances such as plastic material, shopping bags, plastic bottles, polythenes, cans, metals or chemicals, paints, etc. 3. The decomposition rate of biodegradable substances is fast and high which completes within some days or months. Biodegradable substances after decomposition may be utilized to produce manure, biogas, compost, fertilizers, etc. 4. Biodegradable substances after decomposition may be utilized to produce manure, biogas, compost, fertilizers, etc. As the degradation rate is slow, in the case of non-biodegradable substances, recycling and separation are not easy. Harmful effects of Non-Biodegradable Waste There are various Harmful effects of Non Biodegradable waste, such as: So these are the harmful effects of non-biodegradable substances, which negatively impact animals and human beings. Biodegradable products help to reduce Non-Biodegradable Waste Conclusion It is pretty clear that while discussing the environment, the harmful effects of non-biodegradable substances show that non-biodegradable have an adverse impact on soil fertility and aquatic life. The usage of non-biodegradable substances must be reduced as they are hugely contributing to the increase in pollution. So it is important to Save the environment as it plays a crucial role in everyone’s life. Frequently Asked Questions